Kalampaka and Meteroa
Suspended in the Air
Kalampaka, alternatively spelled as Kalabaka or Kalambaka, is home to approximately 12,000 residents. Nestled at the base of the remarkable geological wonder, the towering cliffs of Meteora, the town has been a sanctuary for countless individuals for millennia. The steep cliffs of Meteora and the surrounding region have provided refuge to people throughout history.
Geological Wonders
The Hanging Monasteries of Meteora
Soaring above the captivating landscapes of the mountainous region of Trikala in Thessaly, central Greece, the extraordinary site of Meteora beckons millions of tourists every year. Meteora (from the Greek word, Μετέωρα, which means “in the heavens above,” “suspended rocks,” or “suspended in the air”) is the breath-taking sight of 24 monasteries, each perched majestically on colossal rock formations, some of which reach 550 metres high. These monasteries have stood the test of time since the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, but only six remain open to the public: the Holy Trinity, Great Meteoron, Roussanou/St Barbara, Varlaam, St Stephens, and St Nicholas Anapansas.
Theopetra Cave
Just three kilometres south of Kalambaka, in the charming village of Theopetra, lies an archaeological marvel that transcends time at the entrance to Theopetra Cave. This extraordinary site boasts the remnants of a wall believed to have been constructed in 21,000 BC, making it the oldest known man-made structure in existence. As you step into the cave, you’ll be transported through millennia of history, with archaeological excavations unveiling evidence of human occupation spanning from 135,000 BC to 4,000 BC.
Other Reasons to Visit Meteora
Hiking Trails
There are many hiking trails varying in length of time (20 minutes to 2-and-a-half hours), and distance (1 km to 5.9 kms) that begin in Kastraki, Kalambaka, or the mountains. These trails pass by many of the monasteries and provide stunning vistas of the valleys and rock formations.
Birdwatching in Meteora
A diversity of bird species inhabits this region, including eagles, storks, and the critically endangered Egyptian vulture.
Rock-Climbing and Abseiling
The precipitous cliffs of Meteora offers world-class rock-climbing adventures that include over 800 climbing routes with varying degrees of difficulty. The spectacular views and huge limestone rocks make it a popular location for climbers.
Rafting and Kayaking
Kayak or take an adrenaline-fuelled adventure rafting along the Aliakmonas, Venetikoos, or Pinos rivers amongst the beautiful landscape and backdrop of the mountains.
Paragliding and Hot Air Ballooning over Meteora
Take in Meteora’s stunning landscape from above, floating over ancient villages and towns, and Meteora’s monasteries perched precariously on the cliffs.
Mountain Biking
Cycle through forests, past caves, lakes and streams, along a popular route for bikers that crosses the Antichasia Mountains to Vlachava.
Skiing
Close to Meteora, between Koziakas and Loupata Mountains, is the Pertouli Ski Center that contains chalets for overnight stays.
Museums
- The Hellenic Culture Museum in Kalambaka
- Natural History Museum of Meteora and Mushroom Museum in Kalambaka
Mylopotamos
Located 20 kms west of Kalambaka, this gorge contains natural pools and cascading waterfalls.
Tower of Ieros Naos Kimiseos tis Theotokou
An old tower built between the 9th to 11th century, now converted into a church, is located in the Old City of Kalambaka and contains beautiful Byzantine frescoes.
Antichassia National Park in Meteora
Hidden in the Meteora mountains, this deserted, ancient settlement is thought to contain the remains of a fortress dating back to the Macedonian period.
The Hermit Caves of Badovas
Close to the village of Kastraki, in the small valley of Panaghia, lies the hermit caves. Also known as Badovas by the locals, it is the name given to the restored, abandoned monastery built in the 14th century and dedicated to St. Nikolas.
Pindus National Park
A three-and-a half-hour drive from Meteora, Pindus National Park offers breathtaking landscapes and cultural treasures. This vast sanctuary of 2000 kms contains dense forests, alpine meadows, deep gorges, and crystal-clear rivers, and is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare species such as brown bears and elusive wildcats. Beyond its natural wonders, Pindus National Park boasts a rich cultural heritage with charming mountain villages, centuries-old monasteries, and historic stone bridges built by the Ottomans. Whether hiking the scenic trails or discovering the cultural gems scattered throughout, a visit to Pindus National Park promises an unforgettable blend of natural beauty and cultural immersion, making it a must-see destination for those seeking an authentic Greek adventure.
How to get to Meteora
From Athens to Meteora:
- Train: There is no direct train to Meteora from Athens. However, you can take a train from Athens to Kalambaka, the town closest to Meteora. The journey takes around 4-5 hours. Trains depart from Larissa Station in Athens.
- Bus: Intercity buses operate from Athens to Kalambaka. The journey takes approximately 4-5 hours. Buses depart from Liossion Bus Station in Athens.
- Car: The drive from Athens to Meteora takes about 4-5 hours via the E65/A1 highway.
From Thessaloniki to Meteora:
- Train: Similar to Athens, there is no direct train to Meteora from Thessaloniki. However, you can take a train to Kalambaka from Thessaloniki’s train station. The journey takes approximately 4 hours.
- Bus: Intercity buses connect Thessaloniki to Kalambaka. The bus journey takes around 3-4 hours. Buses depart from Thessaloniki’s KTEL Bus Station.
- Car: The drive from Thessaloniki to Meteora takes about 3 hours via the E65/A1 highway.